The Most Amazing Highlights of Alexandria
One of the
most amazing cities of the land of the Nile, Alexandria, nicknamed as the jewel
of the Mediterranean, has a special magic of its own that attracts the love of
many Egyptians and foreigners who spend their vacations in Egypt.
Although it
doesn't hosts startling monuments like Cairo, Luxor, and Aswan and it doesn't
enjoy the marvels of the Red Sea like Hurghada and Sharm El Sheikh, Alexandria
offers many excitements to tourists who enjoy their holidays in Egypt.
Established
in the 4th century BC by Alexander the Great during his visit to the Temple of
the Oracle to gain legitimacy to rule Egypt, the city became the capital of
Egypt for many centuries and an important cultural, political, and arts hub in
the Middle East. Today, some travelers who tour Egypt usually spend one or two
days in the jewel of the Mediterranean Sea. We would be having an insight in
the most remarkable sites in Alexandria.
Qaitbey Fort
Constructed
in the 15th century by the famous Mamluk Sultan and builder, Qaitbey, it became
a landmark of Alexandria afterwards. Built to protect the Western section of
the city against any attacks coming from the sea. It turned into a major
touristic attraction that welcomes hundreds of travelers who tour Egypt.
Located in
the Westernmost point of Alexandria, the fort can be seen from everywhere in
the city. The most important sections of Fort Qaitbey include the oldest mosque
in the city, a marvelously stone decorated Mihrab, a finely preserved building
that was constructed with the remaining stones from the ancient lighthouse that
was erected during the Pharaonic period.
The Roman
Amphitheatre
The only one
of the kind in Egypt, the Roman Amphitheatre was founded during the 4th century
AD. The complex was discovered in the 20th century by coincidence when workers
were trying to dig into the ground. Afterwards, it became a wonderful touristic
site that welcomes many tourists who travel to Egypt.
With its U shape
stage, the Roman Amphitheatre has 13 columns of marble steps that can
accommodate more than 600 spectators. This distinctive complex is still used to
host many artistic events and performances. Beside the theatre, there are many
statues and other displays that were found in many sections around Alexandria
in a wonderfully organized open-air museum.
Pompey's
Pillar
Another
magnificent landmark of Alexandria, Pompey's Pillar, together with the two
sphinxes beside it, are the only remaining sections of a huge Roman temple that
was constructed in the 3rd century BC. A visit to Pompey's Pillar is commonly
included to many travel packages to Egypt.
Made out of
red granite, the pillar is 27 meters high with a base that has a diameter of
around 3 meters. Located in the Western section of the city, this small yet
impressive complex hosts a number of travelers who visit Egypt.
Montazah
Complex and Gardens
The Montazah
Complex was established at the end of the 19th century by Khedive Abbas Helmi
II to be the summer resort of the royal family of Egypt at the time. Many
tourists who travel to Egypt explore Al Montazah Complex for its
wonderful gardens and a number of wonderfully decorated historical palaces.
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